Teens additional Cautious regarding Sex once oldsters Set Rules

A new analysis suggests that oldsters UN agency set rules and keep tabs on their teenagers might have youngsters UN agency area unit additional cautious regarding sex.

“Parents very matter, and they’re authoritative,” aforementioned report author Vincent Guilamo-Ramos, co-director of the middle for Latino Adolescent and Family Health at big apple University’s Silver college of social service.

At issue: however will oldsters convert their youngsters to interact in less gender, particularly risky unprotected intercourse?

The study authors aforementioned that statistics counsel that many thousands of U.S. teens become pregnant annually, and over seventy five p.c of the pregnancies area unit unplanned. Sexually transmitted malady is another risk for teens and young adults: analysis shows that in 2012, individuals aged twenty to twenty four had the best rate of recent infections with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

In the new report, researchers combined and analyzed the results of thirty studies from round the world. The studies, completed from 1984 to 2014, analyzed the results of parental activities like knowing what youngsters do or setting rules for them. The goal of the studies was to check whether or not the youngsters of additional watchful oldsters were additional doubtless to skip gender — outlined in numerous ways in which — or use contraception.

The investigators found that children UN agencyse oldsters set rules and monitored them — unbroken a watch on what they were doing and who they were with — had sexuality later in life. Those whose oldsters monitored them were conjointly additional doubtless to use condoms and different kinds of contraception, however creating rules didn’t appear to own a sway on it front.

“When youngsters area unit sexually active, it’s less regarding setting clear rules and additional regarding having {a higher|a far better|a much better|a higher|a stronger|a more robust|an improved} relationship and better communication,” aforementioned Guilamo-Ramos.

Due to the styles of the studies, the researchers couldn’t tell if parental watching or rule creating directly caused youngsters to be additional cautious regarding gender. different factors may explain the apparent connections within the statistics.

It’s potential, as an example, that children UN agency don’t do risky things communicate additional with their oldsters regarding their lives, permitting additional watching, aforementioned Atika Khurana, associate degree prof of counselling psychological science and human services at the University of OR. Still, she said, numerous analysis suggests that parental watching will matter.

While the new report doesn’t show “anything new except that variety of papers show that watching works,” the findings do “give oldsters the inexperienced light-weight to parent,” said Dr. Richard Rupp, chief of adolescent and activity drugs at University of TX Medical Branch, in town.

In general, he said, analysis shows that oldsters will do 3 effective things to delay gender in teens: they will model sensible behavior in their own actions, communicate with their youngsters, and keep a watch on them.

“Very similar results are found for different adolescent risk behaviors,” Rupp aforementioned.

“Perhaps the clearest is for driving, in all probability as a result of it's a rather easy behavior,” he said. “Parents communicate to their youngsters to be safe and also the family rules for driving, and also the consequences of unsafe driving. oldsters then monitor and management the keys.”

But however do these forms of parental methods really have an effect on what youngsters do?

Khurana aforementioned that one theory is that awareness and rules area unit “an indicator of positive and confirmative family climate that protects teens from negative outcomes. Also, oldsters UN agency solicit data from their teens regarding their friends or whereabouts send associate degree implicit message to their teens that they care regarding them and their well-being.”

However, analysis has conjointly shown that firm parenting will backfire once youngsters see it as too dominant, Khurana aforementioned. In these cases, youngsters might rebel. “Parents got to be aware of their child’s growing autonomy desires,” she said.

Guilamo-Ramos aforementioned it’s vital to avoid being unfair and harsh. “When it starts to urge problematic is once it’s dominant and doesn’t mirror that teens got to weigh in and supply their perspective,” he said.